Willie o' Winsbury
Child #100
Other titles or closely related songs: Lord Thomas of Winsbury
The king he has been a poor prisoner And a prisoner lang in Spain And Willie o’ the Winsbury Has lain lang wi’ his daughter at hame"What troubles you, my daughter dear You look so pale and wan Oh have you had any sore sickness Or yet been sleeping wi’ a man?""I have not had any sore sickness Nor yet been sleeping wi’ a man It is for you, my father dear For biding sae lang in Spain""Cast off, cast off your berry-brown gown Stand naked upon a stane That I may ken you by your shape Whether you be a maiden or nane"So she’s cast off her berry-brown gown Stood naked upon a stane Her haunches were round and her apron was short Her cheeks they were pale and wan"Oh is he a lord or a duke or a knight Or a man of birth or fame? Or is he one of my serving men That's lately come out of Spain?""He is nae a lord nor a duke or a knight Nor a man of birth nor fame But he is Willie of Winsbury I could bide nae langer my lane"The king has sent for his merry men all His merry men thirty and three Says "Bring me Willie of Winsbury For hanged he shall be"But when he cam the king before He was clad in the red silk His hair was like the strands of gold His skin was as white as milk"It is nae wonder," says the king "That my daughter's love you did win Had I been a woman, as I am a man My bedfellow you would have been""And will you marry my daughter Janet By the truth of your right hand? And will you marry my daughter Janet And be a lord of the land?""Yes, I will marry your daughter Janet By the truth of my right hand And I will marry your daughter Janet But I won’t be a lord of the land"He's mounted her on a milk-white steed Himself on a dapple grey He has made her the lady of as much land As she could ride in a lang summer's day
This ballad is relatively unusual because it has a happy ending and nobody dies. Notice at the end that Willie refuses a formal aristocratic appointment by the king. He doesn't need such favors because he's made his own fortune. In this sense the song reflects the gradual process in late medieval Europe whereby independently wealthy commoners increased in number and played an increasingly important role in society.